About Eczema

Types of eczema include atopic eczema, contact dermatitis (allergic or irritant), seborrhoeic eczema, varicose eczema, discoid eczema. Each type of eczema can affect different people at different ages. Eczema often occurs in infancy (cradle cap) but can start at any age, often in childhood. However, many children do grow out of it. People can be genetically predisposed to eczema, which is then triggered by environmental factors. Eczema can be triggered by stress, coarse materials on the skin, perspiration/heat, soaps/detergents/ disinfectants, fruit/meat juices, dust mites, animal saliva/hair, poor circulation, yeast growth and even respiratory infections.

 

Eczema Treatment

Eczema cannot be cured. Eczema can be controlled by seeing a dermatologist, using prescribed medication and making lifestyle changes. Obviously, avoidance of the triggers will prevent eczema.

It is important when treating eczema, to avoid scratching the itchy and dry skin. Extreme scratching can give the skin a leathery texture. The skin should be kept as moist as possible. Lotions/creams should be applied, especially after bathing, to lock in the moisture. Antihistamines and cold compresses can also relieve the itching.

Other eczema treatments like non prescription and prescription corticosteroid creams/ointments are available, to reduce eczema inflammation. Some of the prescription corticosteroid drugs may have side effects, like skin thinning, and require a special treatment regime, over a limited time period. Eczema may reoccur when treatment is stopped. Antibiotics may be required to avoid skin infections. Other types of treatments like tar treatments and phototherapy may also be used in extreme cases of eczema.